2023 New Energy Vehicle Industry Research Report
New energy vehicles refer to vehicles that adopt new power systems and are driven entirely or mainly by new energy sources, including pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles, extended-range hybrid vehicles, and fuel cell vehicles. Internationally, hybrid electric vehicles (including medium hybrid, strong hybrid, plug-in hybrid), natural gas vehicles, pure electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles are all energy-saving or new energy vehicles. As far as my country's definition of new energy vehicles is concerned, the forms of new energy vehicles encouraged and supported by policies include: pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles.
At present, the new energy automobile industry has risen to the height of the national development strategy and has become an irreversible development direction. In 2020, the state issued a number of policies to encourage the development of new energy vehicles, lowered the entry barriers for new energy companies, raised product requirements, improved mandatory standards, and extended financial subsidies for new energy vehicles. In October, the Standing Committee of the State Council passed the "New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2021-2035)", laying a solid foundation for the next 15 years of development. At the same time, local governments have introduced policies to encourage the consumption of new energy vehicles. The national and local policy systems are gradually taking shape, giving great support to the development of the new energy vehicle industry. It is expected that policy support will still play an indispensable role in the next five years.
The number of new energy vehicles continues to rise, and the market is in a stage of rapid development. The new energy vehicle industry has experienced rapid development in the past few years, and is moving from the embryonic stage to the growth stage, and its inventory has increased by more than 9 times in 5 years. Due to my country's adherence to the pure electric drive strategic orientation, pure electric vehicles account for a large proportion of the population. In 2022, the population of pure electric vehicles will exceed 10 million, accounting for 81.27%. At present, due to technological and industrial changes, new energy vehicles have become the backbone of the transformation and upgrading of the automotive industry, and the new energy vehicle industry has also ushered in unprecedented development opportunities.
It is estimated that within 15 years, the new energy automobile industry will still be the trend of future development. Among them, technological innovation is a difficulty that the new energy automobile industry must overcome, such as power batteries, operating systems, charging piles, etc. in the pure electric field; low-cost hydrogen energy that focuses on hydrogen production, hydrogen storage, and hydrogen transportation System building and so on.
